ILR · indefinite leave to remain

Life in the UK test for ILR and settlement

Settlement applicants usually need to pass the same handbook test as citizenship candidates. Know you are ready before you book your test centre slot.

Who this is for

  • Spouse and partner visa holders reaching the end of a 5-year route
  • Skilled Worker and work-route applicants qualifying for settlement
  • Long residence applicants settling after 10 continuous years in the UK

What you need to pass

Two separate requirements for most citizenship and ILR routes — we help with the handbook test.

Life in the UK test

We help

24 multiple-choice questions on British values, history, and government — based on the official handbook.

  • 24 questions, 45 minutes, 18/24 to pass (75%)
  • Required for most ILR applicants aged 18–65
  • UK Companion helps you prepare with 1,373+ practice questions

English language requirement (B1)

Separate requirement

Most citizenship and ILR routes also require proof of English at B1 speaking and listening level — this is separate from the Life in the UK test.

  • Usually proven with an approved English language test or a UK qualification
  • Rules depend on your nationality, visa route, and exemptions
  • UK Companion does not teach B1 English — check GOV.UK for approved tests
English language requirements on GOV.UK

Work backwards from your visa expiry

This is what makes settlement different from citizenship: you are working to someone else's deadline. A failed attempt costs a week and £50, and a week you do not have is the expensive kind.

  1. 3 months out

    Start studying

    The history chapter alone spans two thousand years. Most people need several weeks, and starting early is the only real protection against a resit.

  2. 6–8 weeks out

    Book and sit the test

    Booking early leaves room for a second attempt without drama. Test centre availability varies by area and is not guaranteed at short notice.

  3. 4–6 weeks out

    Gather everything else

    Your English evidence, proof of continuous residence and financial documents. Run this in parallel with revision rather than after it.

  4. Before expiry

    Submit the application

    Submit while your current leave is still valid. Letting a visa lapse creates problems well beyond a delayed application.

How UK Companion helps

Free web practice

24 questions per round with instant feedback and a 75% pass tracker — no signup.

Exam mode in the app

Timed 45-minute mock tests that match the official format.

Study notes & chapters

Structured summaries across all 5 handbook chapters, with chapter-by-chapter practice.

Progress tracking

Mistake review, streaks, and charts so you know when you are ready to book.

The official test format

24

Questions

per official test

45 min

Time limit

at the test centre

75%

Pass mark

18 of 24 correct

£50

Retake cost

if you fail

Frequently asked questions

Is the Life in the UK test required for ILR?+

Most people aged 18–65 applying for indefinite leave to remain must pass. Exemptions apply for some ages and for long-term medical conditions — verify on GOV.UK for your specific route.

What happens if I fail close to my visa expiry?+

You must wait seven days before retaking, and pay the £50 again. There is no limit on attempts, but there is a limit on your leave — which is why booking six to eight weeks out matters more for settlement applicants than for anyone else.

Does the test differ depending on my visa route?+

No. Spouse route, Skilled Worker, long residence — it is the same handbook, the same 24 questions and the same 75%. What differs between routes is the other evidence you need, not the test.

Is the test the same for ILR and citizenship?+

Yes. The format, handbook, pass mark, and test centres are the same. A valid pass certificate can be used for both ILR and later citizenship applications within its validity period.

When in my ILR application do I take the test?+

You typically need the pass certificate when you submit your ILR application. Plan backwards from your visa expiry — allow time to study, pass, and gather other documents.

Do I also need a separate English test for ILR?+

Many ILR routes require English at B1 speaking and listening, which is separate from the Life in the UK test. UK Companion prepares you for the handbook test only.

Can I practise on the web without the app?+

Yes. Free 24-question rounds with instant feedback are available on this site. The app adds timed exam mode, chapter practice, study notes, and translations.

How long is a pass certificate valid?+

Check current GOV.UK rules — validity periods can affect when you apply. If your certificate expires, you may need to retake the test.

Related guides

Get settlement-ready with free practice

See if you are above the 75% line before booking. Download the app for exam mode and full study tools.