British citizenship · naturalisation

Pass the Life in the UK test for British citizenship

The handbook assessment is a required step on most naturalisation routes — unless you already passed it for settlement. Work out which applies to you, then practise free on the web.

Who this is for

  • Adults applying for British citizenship by naturalisation, including spouses of British citizens
  • People who already hold ILR and are taking the final step to citizenship
  • Anyone who wants to know they are above the 75% line before paying £50 to sit it

What you need to pass

Two separate requirements for most citizenship and ILR routes — we help with the handbook test.

Life in the UK test

We help

24 multiple-choice questions on British values, history, and government — based on the official handbook.

  • 24 questions, 45 minutes, 18/24 to pass (75%)
  • Taken in English at an approved test centre
  • UK Companion helps you prepare with 1,373+ practice questions

English language requirement (B1)

Separate requirement

Most citizenship and ILR routes also require proof of English at B1 speaking and listening level — this is separate from the Life in the UK test.

  • Usually proven with an approved English language test or a UK qualification
  • Rules depend on your nationality, visa route, and exemptions
  • UK Companion does not teach B1 English — check GOV.UK for approved tests
English language requirements on GOV.UK

Do you actually need to sit it?

A lot of people applying for naturalisation have already passed this assessment years earlier and are preparing to take it a second time unnecessarily. Check which of these you are before you book anything.

You passed it when you applied for ILR

No — you should not need to sit it again

It is the same test for settlement and for naturalisation: the same handbook, the same 24 questions, the same 75%. A pass is not tied to a single application. Confirm against current GOV.UK guidance before you rely on it, but most people in this position do not retake it and do not pay again.

You have never taken it

Yes, if you are 18 to 64

You will need to pass before you submit your naturalisation application. Most people need several weeks of preparation — the history chapter alone spans two thousand years.

You are under 18, or 65 or over

Normally exempt

Age is assessed at the date of application, so if you are close to 65 it is worth checking before paying for a test you may not need. There is also an exemption for long-term physical or mental conditions, which requires supporting evidence.

You passed it a long time ago

It should still count

The handbook has been revised since — the third edition landed in March 2013 and made the test noticeably harder — but a pass you already hold is a pass. You are not expected to retake it because the syllabus moved on.

How UK Companion helps

Free web practice

24 questions per round with instant feedback and a 75% pass tracker — no signup.

Exam mode in the app

Timed 45-minute mock tests that match the official format.

Study notes & chapters

Structured summaries across all 5 handbook chapters, with chapter-by-chapter practice.

Progress tracking

Mistake review, streaks, and charts so you know when you are ready to book.

The official test format

24

Questions

per official test

45 min

Time limit

at the test centre

75%

Pass mark

18 of 24 correct

£50

Retake cost

if you fail

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the Life in the UK test for citizenship?+

Most applicants aged 18 to 64 need to pass before naturalisation. If you already passed it for indefinite leave to remain, you should not need to sit it again — it is the same test. Exemptions apply for age and for long-term medical conditions; check GOV.UK for your situation.

I already passed it for ILR — do I have to retake it for citizenship?+

Normally no. Settlement and naturalisation use the same assessment, the same handbook and the same 75% pass mark, and a pass is not tied to one application. This catches a lot of people out, because they assume each application needs its own test. Confirm against current GOV.UK guidance, but most people do not retake it.

Is the British citizenship assessment the same as the naturalisation test?+

Yes — these are all names for the same thing. You will see it called the Life in the UK test, the British citizenship test, the naturalisation test (spelled naturalization in American English) and the British citizenship assessment. There is one test, taken at an approved centre, with 24 questions and a 75% pass mark.

I passed years ago — is my result still valid now the handbook has changed?+

A pass you already hold remains a pass. The handbook has been revised — the third edition took effect in March 2013 and made the test harder, which is why pass rates fell from 86% to around 69% — but you are not expected to retake it because the syllabus moved on.

Is the B1 English test the same as the Life in the UK test?+

No. They are separate requirements. The Life in the UK test covers British values, history, and government. B1 English proves speaking and listening ability. UK Companion helps you prepare for the Life in the UK test only.

When should I take the test in my citizenship journey?+

You usually need a valid pass certificate when you submit your application. Many people prepare for several weeks, pass the test, then apply — give yourself time in case you need a retake.

What happens if I fail?+

You can retake after seven days. Each attempt costs around £50. Practising until you consistently score above 75% reduces the risk of paying twice.

Can I practise for free before downloading the app?+

Yes. Start a full 24-question round on our practice page — no account, no ads. Download the app when you want exam mode, study notes, and the full question bank.

Are the questions based on the official handbook?+

Yes. Questions cover all 5 chapters of Life in the UK: A Guide for New Residents — values, geography, history, society, and government.

Related guides

Start preparing for citizenship today

Try a free practice round now. Download the app for timed exams and study notes when you are ready to go deeper.