B1 English vs Life in the UK Test: Two Separate Requirements

If you are applying for British citizenship or indefinite leave to remain, you may need to pass two different assessments: the Life in the UK test and an English language requirement (usually B1 speaking and listening). They are often confused — but they test completely different things.

Quick comparison

	Life in the UK test	B1 English (SELT)
What it tests	British values, history, government	Speaking and listening in English
Based on	Official handbook	CEFR B1 level
Format	24 multiple-choice questions on a computer	Approved language test (varies by provider)
Language	English only	English
Typical cost	~£50 per attempt	Varies by test provider
UK Companion	Yes — we help you prepare	No — see GOV.UK for approved tests

Life in the UK test: what it covers

The test checks your knowledge of life in the United Kingdom — values, traditions, history, and how the country is governed. Questions come from the official handbook Life in the UK: A Guide for New Residents.

You need 18 out of 24 correct (75%) to pass. The test is taken at an approved centre, in English, on a computer.

Prepare for the handbook test with free web practice or our dedicated pages for citizenship and ILR applicants.

B1 English: what it covers

B1 refers to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. For UK immigration, it usually means proving you can speak and listen in English at an intermediate level.

This is typically done through a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider, or sometimes through a UK qualification. Rules depend on your nationality, visa route, and exemptions.

UK Companion does not teach B1 English or provide SELT practice. Check GOV.UK English language requirements for approved tests and exemptions.

Do you need both?

For most citizenship and ILR applicants aged 18–65, yes — both requirements apply. Some people are exempt from one or both based on age, nationality, or medical conditions.

Always verify your specific situation on GOV.UK before booking either test.

How to plan your preparation

A practical order:

1. Confirm which requirements apply to you — read GOV.UK guidance for your route
2. Start Life in the UK prep early — it takes weeks of reading and practice for most people
3. Book B1 English separately — if required, research approved tests and book in parallel
4. Gather certificates — you will need both pass proofs when you submit your application

What UK Companion covers

We help with the Life in the UK test only:

• 1,373+ practice questions across all handbook chapters
• Free 24-question rounds on the web
• Timed exam mode, study notes, and translations in the iOS app
• Progress tracking so you know when you are above the 75% line

We are honest about what we do not offer: B1 English tutoring, SELT mock tests, or official test booking.

Start free handbook practice or read more on our citizenship and ILR landing pages.